BNO Visa ILR Calculator — Hong Kong Settlement Guide UK
The British National (Overseas) route provides Hong Kong residents with a unique pathway to settlement in the UK. This guide explains timelines, absences, and documentation. Use our ILR timeline tool to plan your application.
BNO route overview
The BNO visa allows eligible Hong Kong residents and their dependants to live, work and study in the UK. After five continuous years, applicants may apply for settlement (ILR). After a further 12 months of ILR, citizenship may be possible.
Key points for BNO holders
- Maintain a clear record of entry dates and BNO visas issued.
- Track employment history, tenancy agreements, and school enrolments.
- Keep absence records — see the Absence Calculator Guide for details.
- Understand continuous residence — see our Continuous Residence Guide.
- Compare other settlement options with the Settlement Route Eligibility Guide.
Evidence checklist
- Passports showing UK entry stamps.
- Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) cards where issued.
- Employment payslips, tenancy or mortgage agreements.
- School or GP records to support residence evidence.
One authoritative reference
For the official BNO visa rules, eligibility and fees, see GOV.UK guidance: GOV.UK — Hong Kong BNO visa
FAQs
How long must I stay on the BNO visa before applying for ILR?
BNO holders usually need five years of continuous residence in the UK before becoming eligible for ILR.
Can dependants apply with me?
Yes, family members can usually apply with the main applicant, provided they meet relationship and dependency rules.
Do absences break my continuous residence?
The same 180-day absence rule applies — check each rolling 12-month window with the ILR calculator.
Will ILR under BNO lead to citizenship?
Yes — after holding ILR for 12 months, most applicants may apply for British citizenship, subject to good character and residence checks.
Published: September 15, 2025 — plan carefully, keep evidence safe, and check timelines with the ILR calculator.