EU Settled Status to ILR — Conversion & Timelines
Many EU citizens are now looking to convert their status into long-term settlement. This guide explains the difference between pre-settled and settled status, and how to move to ILR. Use our check your ILR pathway tool to confirm timelines.
From settled / pre-settled to ILR
Under the EU Settlement Scheme, two main categories exist:
- Pre-settled status — usually granted for five years. After five years of continuous residence, you may apply for settled status.
- Settled status — once held, this typically forms the basis for an ILR application, provided you meet other criteria such as absences and good character requirements.
Pre-settled to settled
Pre-settled holders must build five continuous years of residence. Once upgraded to settled status, they can usually apply for ILR at the appropriate qualifying date, factoring in absences and other requirements.
Evidence to prepare
- Proof of residence for each year (e.g. council tax, utility bills, bank statements).
- Employment or self-employment evidence (payslips, P60s, tax returns).
- Absence records — see the Absence Calculator Guide.
One authoritative reference
For official information on the EU Settlement Scheme and routes to settlement, see GOV.UK guidance: GOV.UK — EU Settlement Scheme
Quick checklist
- Check when your five-year period completes.
- Track absences using our ILR calculator.
- Upgrade from pre-settled to settled status if not already done.
- Plan your ILR application once settled status is secured.
Related guides
- Continuous Residence Guide — 5 and 10 year rules explained
- Settlement Route Eligibility Guide — compare pathways
- Absence Calculator Guide — counting absences
FAQs
Can pre-settled status holders apply directly for ILR?
No — pre-settled holders must first achieve settled status after five years before applying for ILR.
Does time on pre-settled count towards ILR?
Yes, time lawfully spent on pre-settled status counts towards the ILR qualifying period, provided absences do not break continuous residence.
Will the 10-year ILR proposal affect EU citizens?
If introduced, the 10-year rule may apply to some applicants. Always verify with GOV.UK updates and use the ILR calculator to model scenarios.
Published: September 15, 2025 — use this guide to prepare your evidence and timelines with the ILR calculator.